A Cross-Sectional Study To Evaluate The Knowledge Levels Of Antenatal Mothers Regarding Immunization Practices At The Primaryhealth Center (Phc), Daultabad, Gurugram, Haryana

Ms. Kulpooja, Ms Ritika Ranga, Ms. Neelam

Keywords:

Antenatal mothers, Immunization knowledge, Vaccine awareness, Public health, Maternal education

Abstract:

Background: Immunization is a proven, cost-effective public health strategy to prevent infectious diseases. Maternal knowledge plays a crucial role in ensuring timely childhood vaccinations, thereby reducing morbidity and mortality. Objectives: The present study aims to assess the level of knowledge regarding immunization practices among antenatal mothers attending the Primary Health Centre (PHC) in Daultabad. It seeks to identify the various sources of information that influence maternal knowledge about immunization, such as healthcare workers, media, and community programs. Additionally, the study evaluates the association between selected demographic variables— particularly the educational status of the mothers—and their level of knowledge regarding immunization, in order to understand how socio-demographic factors impact awareness and understanding of essential vaccination practices. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 30 antenatal mothers using a structured questionnaire (Immunization Knowledge Assessment Tool). Purposive sampling was employed. Data analysis involved descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi-square, Pearson correlation, ANOVA). Results: The mean knowledge score was 14.2 (SD = 2.73). Half of the mothers demonstrated moderate knowledge levels. Mothers who cited healthcare providers as their main information source scored significantly higher (mean = 16.8). A positive correlation (r = 0.65) was found between education levels and knowledge scores. Conclusion: Antenatal mothers demonstrated moderate understanding, but knowledge gaps and misconceptions persist. Strengthening health education interventions during antenatal visits is essential to improve maternal and child immunization outcomes.

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